{"id":770,"date":"2021-03-22T23:19:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T14:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.unforum.org\/project\/usp\/?page_id=770"},"modified":"2021-04-17T13:53:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T04:53:51","slug":"kihonjoho","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.unforum.org\/project\/usp\/finalreport\/kihonjoho\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3(OBF)\u524d\uff1a\u4eee\u8aac\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eINPUT 1 \u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u60c5\u5831"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3(OBF)\u524d\uff1a\u4eee\u8aac\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eINPUT \u3000
\n<\/strong>4.1\u3000\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u60c5\u5831
\n<\/strong>4.1.1\u3000\u653f\u6cbb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3068\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9<\/strong><\/span>
\n1986\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6a29\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u3084\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f3e\u5727\u3082\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u9762\u3067\u306f\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u306f\u5171\u548c\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u72ec\u88c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9078\u6319\u6a29\u306f\u300118\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u666e\u901a\u9078\u6319\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u3002\u653f\u515a\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u52d5\u4e71\u304b\u3089\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u7121\u515a\u5236\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u30012005\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u8907\u6570\u653f\u515a\u5236\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u30011986\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\nTransparency International\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30012019\u5e74\u306e\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u6c5a\u8077\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306f180\u304b\u56fd\u4e2d137\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u7e01\u6545\u8005\u3084\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u512a\u9047\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u6c5a\u8077\u554f\u984c\u304c\u9855\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u3084\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u96c6\u4f1a\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u5f3e\u5727\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3067\u66f4\u306b\u5f37\u6a29\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Human Rights Watch\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u4e0b\u3067\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306b\u98df\u6599\u3092\u914d\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u3092\u902e\u6355\u3001\u62f7\u554f\u3057\u305f\u30022021\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9078\u6319\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u73fe\u8077\u306e\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u304c\u52dd\u5229\u3057\u305f\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\uff082021\u5e741\u670818\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u3001CNN.co.jp, 2021\uff09\u3002\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\uff16\u671f\u76ee\u306e\u5f53\u9078\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u91ce\u515a\u5019\u88dc\u306e\u30dc\u30d3\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u6c0f\u306f\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u306a\u3044\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30022020\u5e74\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306f\u9078\u6319\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u6c0f\u304c\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6297\u8b70\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\uff14\uff15\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3059\u308b\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u6982\u7565<\/strong><\/span>
\n19\u4e16\u7d00\u3088\u308a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0b\u306b\u304a\u304b\u308c\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5f8c\u306f\u6c11\u65cf\u5bfe\u7acb\u3092\u767a\u7aef\u306b\u56fd\u304c\u5206\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u30022006\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u5185\u6226\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u5175\u306e\u5fb4\u7528\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u6a29\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u6982\u7565\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n1894\u5e74\u3000\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u9818\u3068\u306a\u308b<\/span>
\n1962\u5e74\u3000\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u72ec\u7acb <\/span>
\n1963\u5e74\u3000\u30d6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u738b\u30e0\u30b5\u30c62\u4e16\u304c\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u306b\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u5bfe\u7acb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30dc\u30c6\u304c\u30e0\u30b5\u30c62\u4e16\u3092\u8ffd\u653e\u3057\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5c31\u4efb <\/span>
\n1971\u5e74\u3000\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u653f\u6a29\u304c\u5b9f\u6a29\u638c\u63e1 <\/span>
\n1978\u5e74\u3000\u30aa\u30dc\u30c6\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\u8ecd\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u56fd\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u6226\u7dda(UNLF)\u3092\u7d50\u6210 <\/span>
\n1979\u5e74\u3000\u66b4\u541b\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u3092\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u8ffd\u653e(\u30bf\u30f3\u30b6\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u6226\u4e89) <\/span>
\n1985\u5e74\u3000\u30aa\u30dc\u30c6\u304c\u53c2\u8b00\u30aa\u30b1\u30ed\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u8ffd\u653e <\/span>
\n1986\u5e74\u3000\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u304c\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u3092\u8ffd\u653e\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u30aa\u30b1\u30ed\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5bfe\u6d3e\u304c\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u5317\u90e8\u3067\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u52e2\u529b(NRA)\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30e9\u3092\u653b\u7565 <\/span>
\n1990\u4ee3\u3000\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30b3\u30cb\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u795e\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u8ecd(LRA)\u300d\u3092\u7d50\u6210\u3001\u5185\u6226\u6fc0\u5316 <\/span>
\n2006\u5e74\u3000\u5185\u6226\u7d42\u7d50\u3002LRA\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u591a\u6570\u62c9\u81f4\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5224\u660e<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bfe\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u8981\u8ae6<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5bfe\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8fd1\u96a3\u8af8\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f37\u5316\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d1b\u4e89\u7d4c\u9a13\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u96e3\u6c11\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u81ea\u7acb\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u5916\u4ea4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u529b\u70b9\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u9023\u5408\uff08AU\uff09\u3084\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5171\u540c\u4f53 \uff08EAC\uff09\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u8a98\u81f4\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u30fb\uff25\uff35\u7b49\u306e\u5148\u9032\u8af8\u56fd\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8af8\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u529b\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u96e3\u6c11\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u653f\u7b56\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6226\u7565\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u201cOpen Door Refugee Policy\u201d\u3092\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u96e3\u6c11\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u306b\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u5e02\u6c11\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7acb\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u5357\u30b9\u30fc\u30c0\u30f3(\u7279\u306b\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u5317\u90e8\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c)\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30b8\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30b4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3001\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.2\u3000\u7d4c\u6e08<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u7523\u696d\u69cb\u9020 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6307\u6a19\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\uff1e\uff08World Bank, 2021\uff09<\/strong> <\/span>
\n\u4eba\u53e3\uff1a44,269,594 <\/span>
\nGDP\uff08current US$\uff09\uff1a35.165 billion <\/span>
\nGDP \u6210\u9577\u7387\uff08annual %\uff09\uff1a6.8% <\/span>
\nDAC\u5206\u985e\uff1a\u5f8c\u767a\u958b\u767a\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd <\/span>
\nWB\u5206\u985e \uff1a\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u56fd <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u7523\u696d\u69cb\u9020\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u8fb2\u696d\u306f\u56fd\u306e70%\u306e\u96c7\u7528\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068GDP \u306e1\/4\u3092\u5360\u3081\uff08World Bank, 2021\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u7523\u696d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30fb\u9244\u92fc\u696d\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u7523\u696d\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u5316\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u7523\u696d\u306f\u6210\u9577\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u3001ICT\u7523\u696d\u306f\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u6025\u6210\u9577\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56f31 \u904e\u53bb5\u5e74\u5ea6\uff082013-2019\uff09\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3054\u3068\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u7387\uff08PwC, 2019\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5185\u6226\u5fa9\u8208\u5f8c\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u518d\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u661f\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u672a\u3060\u8ca7\u56f0\u6539\u5584\u3084\u5730\u65b9\u683c\u5dee\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u653f\u6a29\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u518d\u751f\u3068IMF\/WB\u306e\u652f\u63f4 \uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n1986\u5e74\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u653f\u6a29\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5fa9\u8208\u8cc7\u91d1\u8abf\u9054\u306e\u305f\u3081IMF\/WB\u306e\u652f\u63f4(\u69cb\u9020\u8abf\u6574\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0)\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u6c11\u55b6\u5316\u3084\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3001\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5185\u6226\u9577\u671f\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u683c\u5dee\u62e1\u5927\u30fb\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\u4e0a\u6607\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30021997\u5e74\u306b\u300cPoverty Eradication Action Plan : PEAP(\u8ca7\u56f0\u64b2\u6ec5\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u753b)\u300d\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u6700\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6226\u7565\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6a29\u5316\u7b49\u6539\u9769\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5730\u57df\u3054\u3068\u306e\u683c\u5dee\u3084\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b\u306f\u672a\u3060\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5730\u57df\u683c\u5dee<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u300120\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u5185\u6226\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u57fa\u790e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5357\u5317\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u5317\u90e8\u30fb\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u5730\u57df\u683c\u5dee\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304c\u5317\u90e8\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\u3092\u73fe\u5730\u5175\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fb4\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u6c11\u65cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u512a\u9047\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30c1\u30e7\u30ea\u65cf\u304c\u7d50\u6210\u3057\u305f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u795e\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u8ecd(Lord\u2019s Resistance Army:LRA)\u300d\u304c\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u3067\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u3092\u6bba\u5bb3\u3001\u8972\u6483\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u964d\u300120\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u3088\u308a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u9045\u308c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3002\u9577\u671f\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u304c\u6574\u5099\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9053\u8def\u30fb\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u6574\u5099\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u8457\u3057\u304f\u4f4e\u3044\uff08JICA; NTC\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e,2013\uff09\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u30012013\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30cb\u4fc2\u6570\u306f38.5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u683c\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u306f\u4e2d\u30fb\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5225\u8ca7\u56f0\u7dda\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30662006\u5e74\u306e67\uff05\u304b\u30892013\u5e74\u306e84\uff05\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff08World Bank, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56f32 \u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u7387\uff08World Bank, 2018\uff09<\/p>\n

4.1.3\u3000\u793e\u4f1a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u8fb2\u696d\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u6ce8\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u6c34\u6e96\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u9577\uff1e<\/strong> <\/span>
\n\u30b4\u30df\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u30b4\u30df,\u5de5\u5834\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96fb\u6a5f\u30b4\u30df\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u30fb\u77f3\u70ad\u306a\u3069\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308bSO2\u3001NO2\u3001CO2\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044 \u3001IUCN\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u9023\u5408\uff09\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308bKBA\uff08Key Biodiversity Area\uff09\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2019\uff09\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n2018\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306bNationally Determined Contribution Partnership Plan (NDC-PP) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u653f\u5e9c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u6226\u7565\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002NDC-PP\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u2460\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6392\u51fa\u91cf\u30922030\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b22%\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u2461\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6c17\u5019\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30b8\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u2462\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u4e88\u9632\u3001\u3092\u67f1\u306b\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u30fb\u6c11\u65cf\u30fb\u6163\u7fd2<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u4f1d\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u7531\u6765\u306e\u5100\u5f0f\u3084\u6587\u5316\u304c\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u5b97\u6559\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u53f8\u796d\u7b49\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u540c\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u5185\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5916\u6765\u306e\u5b97\u6559\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u5f92\uff08\u540c\u6027\u611b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u4f1d\u7d71\u6163\u7fd2\u7531\u6765\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u571f\u5730\u306e\u7d99\u627f\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u571f\u306e85\uff05\u306f\u6c0f\u65cf\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u571f\u5730\u4fdd\u6709\u3068\u7d99\u627f\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u571f\u5730\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u885d\u7a81\u3084\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5dee\u5225\u3082\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306f\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u8ca1\u7523\u3092\u6240\u6709\u3057\u76f8\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5150\u7ae5\u5a5a\u3084FGM\uff08\u5973\u6027\u6027\u5668\u5207\u9664\uff09\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3082\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u6c11\u65cf\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n65\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6c11\u65cf\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u6c11\u65cf\u306f\u56fd\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u304c\u958b\u767a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30021985\u5e74\u9803\u306e\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u306f\u3001\u9818\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5c31\u4efb\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u300c\u30aa\u30dc\u30c6\uff08\u524d\u653f\u6a29\uff09\u304c\u5317\u90e8\u4eba\u306e\u307f\u3092\u512a\u9047\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5c31\u4efb\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u3001\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u3092\u512a\u9047\u3057\u305f\u958b\u767a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u533b\u7642\u30fb\u4fdd\u5065<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304a\u3088\u30735\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u95a2\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3001\u6210\u4ebaHIV\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u306f\u5317\u4e2d\u90e8\u3068\u9996\u90fd\u570f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u672a\u3060\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u533b\u7642\u30fb\u4fdd\u5065\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u6307\u6a19\uff1e\uff08World Bank, 2021\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e73\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387:33.4\/1000\u4eba\uff082019\uff09 <\/span>
\n5\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1a45.8\/1000\u4eba\uff082019\uff09<\/span>
\n\u598a\u7523\u5a66\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1a481\/100000\u4eba\uff082016\uff09 <\/span>
\n\u6210\u4ebaHIV\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff1a5.8%\uff082019\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304a\u3088\u30735\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u30015\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56f33 \u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304a\u3088\u30735\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff081000\u4eba\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u304a\u3088\u30735\u6b73\u672a\u6e80\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\uff09\uff08UBOS, 2019\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff1c\u598a\u5a20\u95a2\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u598a\u5a20\u95a2\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5185\u6226\u5f8c\u306f\u75c5\u9662\u6570\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56f34 \u598a\u5a20\u95a2\u9023\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0810\u4e07\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u598a\u5a20\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u6570\uff09\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08UBOS, 2018\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff1c\u6210\u4ebaHIV\u967d\u6027\u7387\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u3000\u6210\u4eba\u306eHIV\u967d\u6027\u7387\u3082\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56f35 15\uff5e49\u6b73\u306e\u6210\u4ebaHIV\u967d\u6027\u7387\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\uff08World Bank, 2021\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff1c\u5730\u57df\u5225\u6210\u4ebaHIV\u967d\u6027\u7387\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u308aHIV\u967d\u6027\u7387\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5317\u4e2d\u90e8\u3068\u9996\u90fd\u570f\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u967d\u6027\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u967d\u6027\u7387\u304c\u7537\u6027\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\uff08UAC, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56f36 2016-2017\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5730\u57df\u522515\u301c64\u6b73\u306e\u6210\u4eba\u306eHIV\u967d\u6027\u7387\uff08UAC, 2019\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u3067\u306e\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><\/span>
\nCOVID-19\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u30665\u6708\u521d\u65ec\u306b\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6570\u6291\u5236\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6bb5\u968e\u7684\u306b\u898f\u5236\u89e3\u9664\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c2020\u5e746\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u9650\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u7740\u7528\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u5316\u300119\u6642\u304b\u30896\u664230\u5206\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5916\u51fa\u7981\u6b62 \u7269\u6d41\u30fb\u4ea4\u901a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5236\u9650\uff1a\u56fd\u5883\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b40\u770c\u306f\u79c1\u7528\u8eca\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u7981\u6b62 \u30fb\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306e\u9589\u9396\u3001\u30d0\u30b9\u30fb\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\uff08\u30de\u30bf\u30c4\uff09\u306f\u904b\u884c\u53ef\u3060\u304c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u307f\u30012\u8f2a\u30fb3\u8f2a\u30d0\u30a4\u30af\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u904b\u642c\u306e\u307f \u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff1a\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u9589\u9396\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u98df\u7ce7\u652f\u63f4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u59cb<\/span><\/p>\n

4.1.4\u3000\u958b\u767a\u63f4\u52a9\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u9023\u643a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u653f\u5e9c<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u3001\u958b\u767a\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7b2c\u4e00\u7fa9\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3002\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u516c\u5171\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u8ca1\u6e90\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u30fb\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u3001\u958b\u767a\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1c\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u653f\u5e9c\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n2040\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3092\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u56fd\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u300cUganda vision2040\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9577\u671f\u6226\u7565\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u958b\u767a\u8a08\u753b\uff08NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30025\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7523\u696d\u5316\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u3068\u5bcc\u306e\u5275\u51fa\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u30022020\u5e74\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u306fTHIRD NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN\uff08NDP\u2162\uff09\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u4eba\u306e\u4e16\u5e2f\u53ce\u5165\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u30fb\u653f\u5e9c\u30fbNGO\u7b49\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u53ca\u3073\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u300c\u7d1b\u4e89\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u300d\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011\uff1a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5834\u2026\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30012\uff1a\u63f4\u52a9\u5b9f\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u2026\u6a5f\u95a2\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8af8\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u30013\uff1a\u6a5f\u95a2\u30fb\u56e3\u4f53\u9593\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u5f79\u2026\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u30fb\u653f\u5e9c\u30fbNGO\u7b49\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u9593\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u30fb\u9023\u643a\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u4e0b\u8a18\u306f\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1cUNICEF\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u7642\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u683c\u5dee\u662f\u6b63\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1cUNHCR\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3005\uff08\u96e3\u6c11\uff09\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30fb\u4fdd\u5065\u533b\u7642\u30fb\u6559\u80b2\u30fb\u81ea\u7acb\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1cWFP\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u98df\u6599\u652f\u63f4\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u652f\u63f4\uff08\u96e3\u6c11\u3084\u707d\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u98df\u7ce7\u96e3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3078\u73fe\u91d1\u30fb\u98df\u6599\u306e\u7d66\u4ed8\uff09\u3084\u958b\u767a\u652f\u63f4\uff08\u5b66\u6821\u7d66\u98df\u30fb\u6804\u990a\u76f8\u8ac7\u3001\u5c0f\u8fb2\u5bb6\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\u30fb\u6240\u5f97\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u8a2d\u5099\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff083\uff092\u56fd\u9593\u652f\u63f4\u6a5f\u95a2<\/strong><\/span>
\n2\u56fd\u9593\u652f\u63f4\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u30012\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u53cb\u597d\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3078\u306e\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3092\u4e3b\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u958b\u767a\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u73fe\u5730\u6a5f\u95a2\u7b49\u3068\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002ODA\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u958b\u767a\u63f4\u52a9\uff09\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u56fd\u306e\u5f37\u307f\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u652f\u63f4\u5148\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u63f4\u52a9\u3057\u3001\u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u56fd\u3082\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u9032\u51fa\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e21\u56fd\u306e\u5171\u52a9\u7684\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff1cJICA\uff1e<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bODA\u3092\u4e00\u5143\u7684\u306b\u62c5\u3046\u5b9f\u65bd\u6a5f\u95a2\u3002\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u5927\u7db1\u306e\u4e0b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u8cea\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6210\u9577\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u3067\u306e\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u30011\uff1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u6574\u5099\u30012\uff1a\u8fb2\u6751\u90e8\u306e\u6240\u5f97\u5411\u4e0a\u30013\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u6574\u5099\uff08\u4fdd\u5065\u30fb\u7d66\u6c34\uff09\u30014\uff1a\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6c11\u9593\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u6e08\u6210\u9577\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u9762\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u306b\u983c\u3089\u305a\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5f37\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09NGO<\/strong><\/span>
\nNGO\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u55b6\u5229\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u4f9d\u983c\u306e\u3082\u3068\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u3002\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u9055\u3046\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u300d\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u3084\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u58c1\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u305b\u305a\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u300c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305a\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4e2d\u7acb\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u4ecb\u5165\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u8349\u306e\u6839\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u3084\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u3084\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u6c11\u8846\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3084\u500b\u3005\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u305f\u3061\u3082\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3067\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u306e\u30dc\u30d3\u30fb\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u8846\u304b\u3089\u5727\u5012\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u30e9\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30012021\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u904e\u6fc0\u306a\u767a\u8a00\u3067\u30e0\u30bb\u30d9\u30cb\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6c11\u8846\u4e3b\u5c0e\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3001\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52e2\u3092\u6b4c\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5178<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u7b39\u5ca1 \u96c4\u4e00<\/strong> \u300e\u7279\u96c6\u2015\uff12 \u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u307f\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u76ee \u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0\u306e\u5206\u6a29\u5316\u3068\u8ca7\u56f0\u524a\u6e1b \u30c9\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u300f\uff08\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u30012009\uff09, 9\u5dfb1\u53f7 p.208-229. <\/span>
\nJICA; NTC\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e<\/strong> \u300e\u8ca7\u56f0\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c0 2013 \u5e74\u5ea6\u7248\u300f\uff08JICA; NTC\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30012014\uff09 <\/span>
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\nSDG\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30ba<\/strong>, http:\/\/sdgpartners.jp\/, accessed on 21 June 2020\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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